独立单元的语言知识点都散落在不同的板块中,彼此割裂,在平时的教学中,笔者也努力寻找板块与板块之间的联系,使得过渡更加自然,教学更加顺利。在相关单元的整合复习中,如果老师能够充分利用单元之间的关联性,创设话题情景,将两个单元呈现的语言重点设立在一个真实有意义的情境之中,每个板块自然过渡,从而为学生梳理,概括两个单元的语言知识,再进行有效的输出,从而提高整合复习的实效。 在本次三个单元的复习中,笔者借鉴了本册书中Project1的主题“Be a good student”来展开复习,通过猜一系列的关于学习的成语故事,引到“How to be a good student”这一主题上。引入部分所设计的“Chinese idioms”出现在本册书第一单元,并且牢牢扣住主题,由最后一幅连环画“孟母三迁”提到“Mencius became a good student.”再问“Do you want to be a good student?”最后引出主题“How to be a good student?”问题层层递进,中间加上直接对学生自身认识的询问,使得学生能够充分参与进来,也立住了整堂课的方向。
通过be a good student这一主题主要复习第三第四单元的重要词汇句型表达,并且能够准确输出。
学生能够在问题和任务引领下以及小组合作学习中巩固知识,积极思考并且勇于表达自己的观点。
教学过程
Step1:Warm up 1.Guessing game T:Now I show you some pictures of stories,and tell me
What story is it?
How to say it in English?
S:Steal light from neighbor(凿壁借光),Rise up with the rooster(闻鸡起舞)… S:Mencius’s mother moved three times.(孟母三迁) T:Finally,Mencius became a good student.Do you want to be a good student? … 笔者在课前热身中让学生根据图片猜出从中所涉及的Chinese idioms,其中,每一个成语都与学习(study)有关,切合主题,最后由画有孟母三迁的故事的图片引出问题也就是这节课的主题“Do you want to be a good student?”“How to be a good student?”。此环节利用了本教材第一单元culture time 中的Chinese Idioms寓教于乐,从而引出主题。 Step 2:Revision ①Review Unit 4 Road Safety T:If you want to be a good student,you need to know three things. Let’s look at the screen, what are they doing? S:They are crossing the road. T:When we are crossing the road, we should know? S:Road Safety! T:So,the first thing we should know if we want to become a good student is road safety. 在对于road safety这一单元进行复习时,笔者根据story time 分成两个板块,第一个是When there’s a zebra crossing,让学生对此根据书上的内容回答what we must/mustn’t do,第二个则是when there is no zebra crossing,运用filling in the blanks的方式来帮助学生回顾知识,再把这个表格改成绕口令帮助学生记忆知识。
Review Unit 3
T:what did you eat for breakfast today?Do you eat vegetables every day?Why do we eat vegetables and fruit? S:Because we need to stay healthy. T:So,the second thing we need to know is health. 笔者先用一个say them quickly的游戏来唤起学生对于a few 和a little的相关知识,再用ask and answer来让学生使用如下句型练习对答: A:What did you have for breakfast this morning? B:I ……What did you have for lunch yesterday? A:I……What are you ……have for dinner this evening? B:I……You really have a healthy/unhealthy diet. Step 3:Consolidation
T:What is the last thing we need?
There is a little boy called David. He wants to be a good student.Let’s see his story.
正如上文所述,本书的第二至第四单元的主题与复习课be a good student紧紧相联系,但是如果把三个单元都单独进行复习,难免令学生觉得枯燥。所以笔者舍弃第二单元,仅仅在revision环节复习了第三第四单元,把第二单元的内容融入绘本当中去复习,为复习课减少了不必要的繁文缛节,也为学生增加了趣味性。 思维导图在整个复习巩固过程中起一个点题和引导作用,思维导图上所体现的副标题,第一项通过图片提示,第二项则通过教师启发,让学生总结出结果。最后一项则通过绘本体现,同时也让绘本内容将前两个副标题串联起来,使得思维导图能够在复习部分帮助学生将知识联系起来,而最后一部分巩固部分(绘本)中也能够将思维导图的作用体现出来,以达到提升学生们思维品质的目的。